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A cabbage roll is a dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings. It is common to the ethnic cuisines of the Balkans, Central, Northern, and Eastern Europe, as well as West Asia. Meat fillings are traditional in Europe, often beef, lamb, or pork seasoned with garlic, onion, and spices. Grains such as rice and barley, eggs, mushrooms, and vegetables are often included. Pickled cabbage leaves are often used for wrapping, particularly in Southeastern Europe. In Asia, seafoods, tofu, and shiitake mushroom may also be used. Chinese cabbage is often used as a wrapping. Cabbage leaves are stuffed with the filling which are then baked, simmered, or steamed in a covered pot and generally eaten warm, often accompanied with a sauce. The sauce varies widely by cuisine. Always in Sweden and sometimes in Finland, stuffed cabbage is served with lingonberry jam, which is both sweet and tart. In Eastern Europe, tomato-based sauces or plain sour cream are typical. In Lebanon, it is a popular plate, where the cabbage is stuffed with rice and minced meat and only rolled to the size of cigar. It is usually served with a side of yogurt and a type of lemon and olive oil vinaigrette seasoned with garlic and dried mint. Popular among European Jews, and traditionally served on Simchat Torah, stuffed cabbage is described by Gil Marks to have entered Jewish cooking some 2,000 years ago. Recipes vary among Jewish communities depending on region; Romanians and northern Poles prefer a savory sauce, while Jews from Galicia and Ukraine favor sweet-and-sour, for example. ==Variations== *''Balandėliai'' (little pigeons) - Lithuania *''Halubcy'' - Belarus *''Golubtsy'' (little pigeons) - Russia *''Gołąbki'' (little pigeons) - Poland *''Holubtsi'' - Ukraine *''Holubky'' - Czech Republic and Slovakia *''Holishkes'' - Ashkenazi Jewish *''Prakas'' - Ashkenazi Jewish *''Krub Memula'' - Israel *''Kåldolmar'' - Sweden *''Kaalikääryle'' - Finland *''Kapsarull'' - Estonia *''Töltött káposzta'' - Hungary〔June Meyers Authentic Hungarian Heirloon Recipes Cookbook〕 *''Сарма (sarma)'' - Republic of Macedonia *''Сарма (sarma) - Serbia *'' Сарма/Sarma- BH *''Sarma or Arambašići'' - Croatia *''Сарми (Sarma)'' - Bulgaria *''Sarmale'' - Romania, Moldova *''Sarma'' - the Balkans and Turkey *''Lahana dolması'' - Turkey *''Lahanodolmades'' (Λαχανοντολμάδες) - Greece *''Kələm dolması'' - Azerbaijan *''kaghambi tolma'' (կաղամբի տոլմա) - Armenia *''Dolmeye Kalam'' (cabbage dolma) - Iran *''Malfoof mahshi'' (محشي ملفوف) - the Levant *''Mahshi kuronb'' (محشي كرنب) - Egypt and Sudan *''Kohlroulade'' and ''Krautwickel'' - Germany and Austria *''Chou farci'' - France *''Cigares au chou'' - Quebec *''Involtini di cavolo'' - Italy *''Capuns - Graubunden, Switzerland and Lombardy, Italy *''Bragioli'' - Malta *''Niños Envueltos'' - Argentina, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico and Chile *''Charuto de Repolho'' - Brazil *''Aluske'' - Paraná and Santa Catarina *''Bai Cai Juan'' (白菜卷) - China *''Rōru kyabetsu'' (ロールキャベツ) - Japan *''Bắp cải cuốn thịt'' - Vietnam 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「cabbage roll」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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